An Ephemeral Movement Minimalism, Equality, and Federalism in the Struggle for Same-Sex Marriage Rights
Introduction
We live in fragile times. A Supreme Court delicately poised on Justice Anthony Kennedy’s evolving vision of liberty. A recently re-elected president who may ultimately transform that familiar, if disconcerting, balance. A public trending firmly toward support for marriage equality, yet far from the consummation of that apparent demographic destiny. A president whose lawyers besiege the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) in court, opposed by the House of Representatives. An era of lower court opinions that (mostly) dance on eggshells, offering a national seminar in applied minimalism. A year in which our highest court may chart the future of constitutional litigation for “the defining civil rights issue of our time.” And a symposium in which many of our brightest thinkers debate how the Constitution does and should figure into the grand strategy of advancing human dignity so memorably condemned by Justice Scalia as the “homosexual agenda.”
Sweeping pronouncements rest awkwardly on ephemeral moments–an unavoidable fate, perhaps, for the dialogue memorialized in this symposium. For that reason, we focus on a few particularly important recent developments inLGBT rights litigation and adjudication that may be called into question when the Court rules on United States v. Windsor and Hollingsworth v. Perry in its 2012 Term. Specifically, we examine the shifting role of minimalism, the use of liberty- and equality-based arguments, and a fickle romance with federalism.
Suggested Reading
Same-Sex Marriage and Perry: A Case for Judicial Minimalism
Calls for a minimilist decision in Perry that leaves unchallenged some of the more contentious legal questions.
The Overlooked Benefit of Minimalism: Perry v. Brown and the Future of Marriage Equality
Explanation of how narrow rulings such as Perry v. Brown allow legislatures to craft state-specific solutions and behave as laboratories of democracy.
Hollingsworth v. Perry: What Should the Court Do?
Evaluates the two approaches that Justice Kennedy could take when deciding Hollingsworth v. Perry.
Slighting the Sex-Discrimination Claim in Hollingsworth v. Perry
Critiques the District Court's use of the sex discrimination theory of marriage equality as too fragmented to provide an adequate model for advocates.